MaUrbanites achachaja kupi maEV avo?

Varidzi vedzimba vane magaraji vanogona kubhadharisa nyore mota yavo yemagetsi, asi kwete vagari vemba.Hezvino izvo zvazvichazotora kuti uwane mapulagi kwese kwese mumaguta.

SAKA UNE imba yakanaka ine garaji paunogona kuchaja motokari yako yemagetsi—uri kurarama mune ramangwana.Newewo-urombo!—kure nepakutanga: 90 muzana yevaridzi veUS EV vane magaraji avo.Asi vane nhamo vemaguta.Machaja akavakirwa mumafurati ekupaka nzvimbo mashoma uye ari kure pakati.Uye sokunge kuti kupaka motokari muguta hakusi kutyisa zvakakwana, kukwikwidzana kwenzvimbo dzemumigwagwa dzine ushamwari kunosiya maEV akavharwa nemagetsi anovapa upenyu.Unogona here kupinza tambo dzemagetsi kumusoro uye kunyoka tambo muTesla yako?Chokwadi, kana iwe uchida biology yako yakawedzera crispy.Asi nzira iri nani iri kuuya, nekuti vanhu vakangwara vari kushanda kuti vaunze simba kumaEV emaguta ane nyota.

Idzo inhau dzakanaka, nekuti kushandura mota dzemaguta ane smoggy kuita dzemagetsi ichave chikamu chakakosha chechero chirongwa chekudzivirira imwe shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.Asi kunyengetedza vagari vemumaguta kuti vatore maEVs kwakaoma.Kunyangwe avo vakawana kushushikana pamusoro pemabhatiri marenji vachawana pasina nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekuvabhadharisa.Mumwe munhu achafanira kugadzirisa izvozvo, anodaro Dave Mullaney, anodzidza nezvemagetsi semukuru wechikwata cheCarbon-Free Mobility kuRocky Mountain Institute, sangano rekutsvaga rekuchengetedza.“Chiri kujeka pari zvino ndechekuti mota dzemagetsi dziri kuuya, uye dziri kukurumidza kugutsa misika yevanhu vakapfuma nemagaraji,” anodaro."Vanofanira kuwedzera kupfuura izvozvo."

Saka chinangwa chakajeka: Vaka mamwe machaja.Asi munzvimbo dzakakora, mubvunzo usingaperi ndewekuti, kupi?Uye sei kuvimbisa kuti havazongowanikwe chete, asi zvakachipa zvakakwana kuti chero munhu azvishandise?

"Ini handina chokwadi chekuti pane imwe saizi-inokodzera-zvese zano," akadaro Polly Trottenberg, mutevedzeri wemunyori wezvekutaku weUS, panguva yekufona nenhau neChina.Aizoziva: Trottenberg aive, kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika, mukuru weDhipatimendi Rezvekufambiswa Kwezvifambiso muNew York City, kwaaitarisira chikamu chake chakanaka chekuyedza EV kuchaja.Mari iri munzira yekubatsira maguta kuti azvione.Bhiri remubatanidzwa rezvivakwa raive nemabhiriyoni manomwe nemazana mashanu emadhora kutsigira mazana ezviuru ezvimwe zviteshi zvekuchaja veruzhinji.Nyika dzinosanganisira California - iyo yakavimbisa kumira kutengesa mota nyowani dzinofambiswa negasi panosvika 2035 - dzinewo zvirongwa zvakatsaurirwa kuvaka mamwe majaja.

Zvisinei nezano ripi, zvakadaro, kupaza dambudziko kwakakosha kana maguta — uye mafedhi — achida kuomerera kune zvibodzwa zvakakura zvekuvandudza kuenzana, kuwanikwa, uye kururamisira kwemarudzi, izvo vezvematongerwo enyika vakawanda vakadoma sezvakakosha.Mushure mezvose, vanhu vane mari shoma havagone kuchinja kubva kumotokari dzechinyakare kuenda kune dzemagetsi kudzamara vawana mukana wakawanda wezvivakwa zvekuchaja zvinokwanisika.Muedzo wecapitalist ungave wekusiya makambani akazvimirira achirwa kuti aone kuti ndiani anogona kuisa machaja akawanda munzvimbo dzakawanda.Asi izvo zvine njodzi yekugadzira magwenga ekuchaja, nzira iyo US yatove nayo magwenga echikafu, nharaunda dzine urombo uko macheni egirosari asinganetse kumisa chitoro.Zvikoro zvehurumende muUS zvine kusaenzana kwechimiro chakafanana: Kukwirisa hwaro hwemitero, ndiko kunova nani dzidzo yemuno.Uye sezvo bhizinesi rekuchaja richiri rima izvozvi, hurumende ingangoda kuramba ichitungamira zviwanikwa kana rubatsiro kunharaunda dzine mari shoma kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inosanganisirwa kana hupfumi hweEV hwawedzera.

Kuita kubhadharisa vanhu vanobhadhara mutero, kwete imwe mari yekambani, inogona kubatsira kukurudzira kutorwa kweEVs munzvimbo dzedhorobha dzine mari shoma - dzinogona kutofambiswa nemagetsi ezuva.Kudhonza motokari dzine gasi kubva mumugwagwa kunovandudza kunaka kwemhepo yemunharaunda, izvo zvakanyanya kuipa kune varombo uye vanhu vemavara.Uye kuisa majaja munharaunda dzisina zviwanikwa kuchanyanya kukosha nekuti vatengi munzvimbo idzi vanogona kunge vaine maEV akashandiswa ane mabhatiri ekare asingawane huwandu hwakakwana, saka vanozoda kuchaja kusingachinji.

Asi kuwana kutenga kubva kuvagari venzvimbo idzodzi kuchave kwakakosha, nekuti nharaunda dzine mavara dzajaira "kuregeredza kana kusarerekera uye dzimwe nguva sarudzo dzakashata [dzekufambisa]," anodaro Andrea Marpillero-Colomina, chipangamazano wezvekufambisa akachena. GreenLatinos, isingabatsiri.Kune nharaunda dzisina kujaira maEVs, anogona kuvimba nezviteshi zvepeturu kana zvitoro zvakajairwa zvekugadzirisa mota pamabasa, kungoerekana kutaridzika kwemajaja kunogona kuita senge chiratidzo chekukura, anodaro-chiratidzo chemuviri chekuti vari kutsiviwa.

Dzimwe nzvimbo dzemumaguta dzave kutoyedza nzira itsva dzekuchaja, imwe neimwe iine kukwira nekudzika kwayo.Maguta makuru akaita seLos Angeles neNew York City, uye madiki akaita seCharlotte, North Carolina, nePortland, Oregon, akatsvaira mazano akajeka kubva kuEurope uye ari kuisa majaja pedyo nemigwagwa, dzimwe nguva kunyange pamagetsi emumugwagwa.Izvi zvinowanzova zvakachipa kuisa, nekuti nzvimbo kana danda rinogona kunge riri remunzvimbo yekushandisa kana guta, uye wiring inodiwa yatovepo.Ivo zvakare vanogona kuve nyore kuti vatyairi vasvike pane kunyange charger pachiteshi chepeturu: Ingopaka, plug, uye wobva waenda.