EV kuchaja kunouya nematambudziko.

Streetside kuchaja kunouya nematambudziko mazhinji.Kune imwe, marudzi aya emajaja anowanzo kunonoka, kutora chero pakati pemaawa matatu kusvika masere kuti anyatso "kukwidza" EV.Ivo zvakare vari pasi pezvinofadza zvisina tsarukano zvinoumba hupenyu hweguta - kana marori akawanda, midhudhudhu, kana sedan zvakapakwa pabhuroko, EV haizokwanisi kuenderana nechaja iripo.Ipapo pane nyaya yeICE-ing: Ndizvo zvinodaidzwa nevatyairi veEV kana mota ine yakajairika yemukati injini yekupisa inobatisa nzvimbo yekuchaja."Kupaka mumigwagwa idambudziko," anodaro Anne Smart, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wehurumende paChargePoint, kambani inogadzira nekuisa majaja emotokari yemagetsi."Takawana nzvimbo dzekupaka dzinogadzira zvirinani kuchaja."Kambani yake, pamwe chete nedzimwe dzakaita seGreenlots neElectrify America, dzakaita chibvumirano nezvitoro zvemudhorobha nezvitoro kuti dzivake machaja kunze kwezvitoro.

Zvakadaro, zviri nyore kuti vanhu vabhadharise kumba.Asi vanoroja uye varidzi vecondo havana vimbiso diki yekuti nzvimbo yavo inotevera ichave nechaja, izvo zvinoita kuti zvivaomere kudhonza trigger paEV.Saka maguta mazhinji nematunhu ari kushanda kuburikidza nekuita kuti vagadzirise mafurati nemamaneja kuti vatenge mune isingazivikanwe uye inodhura maitiro ekuamisa.Los Angeles iri kupa zvidzoreso kune mamaneja vanoisa zviteshi zvekuchaja mudzimba dzavo, uye iri kuvandudza makodhi ayo ekuvaka kuti ade majaja mukuvaka kutsva."Los Angeles iguta revarendi kupfuura chero chinhu chipi zvacho, saka isu tinofanirwa kunyatso ziva kunetsana kunogona kuitika uye nemhinduro dzatinofanira kupa," anodaro Lauren Faber O'Connor, mukuru weguta.

Imwe sarudzo ndeyekushandura magasi kuti ape magetsi panzvimbo.Idzi nzvimbo dzaizopa inokurumidza mhando yechaja kune vatyairi vanoda kukurumidza boosts.(Dzinodawo kuva dzinodhura kuisa nokushandisa.) “Chinetso chiripo zvino nderekuti, unogona here kuva nezvakawanda zvezviteshi zvikuru zvokuchajisa izvi zvinoparadzira magetsi pamwero mukuru?”anobvunza Michael Kintner-Meyer, injiniya wekutsvagisa uye anoongorora masisitimu paPacific Northwest National Laboratory, anodzidza nezvegetsi remagetsi.

Revel, kambani inomhanyisa matinji emagetsi mopeds uye mota dzinokwira, iri kutevera nzira yekuchaja yakati siyanei.MuBrooklyn, kambani yakavaka “superhub”—chaizvoizvo nzvimbo yokupaka isina chinhu ine majaja 25 anokurumidza.(Mamwe makambani akaita zvirongwa zvakafanana mumaguta eEurope neChina.) Kuwanda kwemachaja kunofanira kuvimbisa kuti vatyairi vachakwanisa kubhadharisa pavanenge vachida, anodaro Paul Suhey, mukuru anoona nezvekushanda kwaRevel.Kutsvaga nzvimbo nyowani dzeaya mahubhu munzvimbo ine nzvimbo yakaita seNew York City zvinogara zvichinetsa, asi Suhey anoti Revel anoronga kugara achichinjika, achifunga nezvemagaraji ekupaka uye mijenya padyo nenzvimbo hombe dzekutenga."Chisungo chekutanga uye chinonyanya kukosha igridi," anodaro."Izvo zvinotungamira zvese zvatinoita."

CHOKWADI, Dambudziko rekuchaja rinoenda kure kupfuura plug.Iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve grid yemagetsi zvakare.Zvishandiso zvinochengetedza chiyero chekugovera uye kudiwa kuburikidza nekugadzira anenge akawanda magetsi seari kushandiswa.Nemafuta efossil ari nyore zvakakwana: Kana kudiwa maspikes, zvidyarwa zvemagetsi zvinogona kupisa mafuta akawanda.Asi zvinogadzirwazve zvinoomesa zvinhu nekuti kwazvinobva kune nguva nenguva — mhepo haivhuvhute nguva dzose uye zuva harigarovheneka.Zvakatonyanya kuipa, kudiwa kwepamusoro kunowanzova munguva dzemanheru apo vanhu vanodzokera kumba uye vanobatidza midziyo uye plug maEVs, zuva rava kunyura.

EVs inogona kubatsira kudzikisira kudiwa.Nekugoverwa kuri nani kwezvivakwa zvekuchaja, vamwe varidzi vacharamba vachichaja mota dzavo kumba kwehusiku humwe, asi vamwe vanogona kudzibhadharisa kubasa, munzvimbo yekupaka yakafukidzwa nemagetsi ezuva.Vamwe vachabaya girosari kana kuti raimbove chiteshi chepeturu.Izvi zvaizonyanya kugovera zvakaenzana zvinodiwa zvenguva, kunyanya nekusaidzira mukati menguva dzemasikati kana paine simba rezuva rakawanda mugridi.

Uye nekudzoka, maEV anogona kuve ari-pakuda mabhatiri kuti grid yekupinza mukati.Iti motokari zana dzakagara mukambani yekupaka nzvimbo usiku hwose, dzakachajiswa.Demand spikes mamaira mashoma mudhorobha-asi kwasviba, solar simba hariwanikwe.Panzvimbo iyoyo, simba rinogona kuyerera kubva kune iwo akavharirwa-mukati maEV kuenda kwainodiwa.

Mota dzemunhu dzakachajiswa dzinokwanisa kupindira kuti dzitsigire grid munguva yechimbichimbi, sekutadza kwemagetsi kwakatevera kutonhora kwechando chekupedzisira kuTexas."Vanogona kuve pamwe chete semagetsi emagetsi," anodaro Patricia Hidalgo-Gonzalez, director weRenewable Energy uye Advanced Mathematics Laboratory kuUC San Diego."Vanogona kupa iyi backup yatinayo mumaawa ese ezuva, yakagadzirira kupinda pese apo grid inoda rudzi urwu rwerutsigiro."

Kana vashandisi vegridi vachigona kushandisa maEV asina basa, havazofanira kushandisa mari yakawanda kudaro pamabhatiri kuchengetedza simba rekukurumidzira."Taigona kuona mari inosvika makumi matatu kubva muzana mumutengo wekushandisa grid yemagetsi," anodaro Hidalgo-Gonzalez.“Saka izvozvo zvinoshamisa.Izvi zvingatiponesa kubva pakuisa huwandu hwakakura hwekuchengetera, kana tikakwanisa kuwedzera chengetedzo yatinayo mumotokari dzemagetsi. "

Zvechokwadi, chii chingave chakanakisisa pane zvose kune grid-uye kune vagari vomuguta-ishoma kudiwa kwemagetsi zvachose.Zvirinani kuchaja zvivakwa zvinokurudzira kunaka kwemhepo;mushure mezvose, maEV haasvipise kabhoni uye zvikamu.Asi kuisa wese mugari mumotokari yavo hakuna kunaka zvakare.Zvinowedzera kuwandirwa kwemigwagwa, zvine njodzi kune vanofamba netsoka, uye zvinoderedza kudiwa kwekufambisa kwevanhu.

Asi pamwe haufanirwe kuve neEV kuti unakirwe nayo.Kintner-Meyer, semuenzaniso, anoona makambani anokwira-chimvuramabwe anosanganisira mota dzemagetsi, dzinogona kunge dzakamiswa munzvimbo dzepakati pemadhorobha, kwavanochaja vachishandisa solar panel kusvika vatorwa nemutyairi kana kuendeswa vakazvimirira.(Kutaura zvazviri, Uber neLyft vakavimbisa kuchinja kumagetsi pakupera kwemakore gumi-uye dzimwe hurumende dzinoda kuti dzidaro.) Imwe sarudzo: kuisa magetsi mabhazi nezvitima, uye kugonesa vagari vomumaguta kuti vasiye motokari dzevanhu zvachose."Zvifambiso zveveruzhinji ndiro rimwe divi remari," anodaro Faber O'Connor, mukuru weLA.Bazi rinoona nezvekufambiswa kwemabasa muguta rakashandura mutsara mumwe kuva mabhazi emagetsi ose, uye rinoronga kushandisa motokari dzinobudisa zero chete panosvika gore ra2030. Ita kuti vagari vomuguta vasvetuke mubhazi (remagetsi), uye havazonetseke nokuchaja zvachose. .